Treatment involves:
Prevention of compulsive dieting by working with a sports nutritionist.
Increasing the strength of muscles, ligaments, bones and joints must be increased with a progressive exercise program designed by a physical therapist.
Physical therapy for athletes begins with a detailed evaluation of the flexibility, strength, range of motion and athletic goals.
The physical therapist is a critical member of the healthcare team and works closely with a coach and athletic trainer. The physical therapist may use a combination of the following treatments:
- Ultrasound to heal connective tissue (tendons and ligaments).
- Manipulative therapy that includes stretching and massage.
- Resistance training to increase muscle strength.
- Cold compress for acute injuries and heat to relax muscular spasms.
- Low-level laser use for muscle and connective tissue injuries.
- Functional Electrical Stimulation to restore strength in the muscles.
- The use of tape to support muscles and assistive devices as needed to support joints.